Travel, Tourism and Outdoor Recreation

For two years, the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center) partnered with Oregon State University’s Center for the Outdoor Recreation Economy (CORE) to research and assess the TTOR awards and identify and highlight innovative projects through quarterly webinars and newsletters. The NGA Center and CORE also developed a data survey to collect information about the implementation or expected results from all the TTOR projects and sent it to the 185 TTOR project leads via the Qualtrics platform. The intent was to collect economic and impact data resulting from the TTOR awards to date to help identify and assess promising or best practices. The research team also conducted phone interviews of select TTOR awardees to gather additional project details.

Based on the data survey results, phone interviews findings and other factors such as project diversity, the research team identified the following projects as having innovative elements worth profiling in case studies in this report. This report profiles these competitive EDA TTOR awards:

  • Skowhegan River Park, Maine.
  • Frost Fire Park, North Dakota.
  • Hawai‘i Island Trail Stewards Program.

The report also profiles these statewide formula-based TTOR awards: Colorado, Indiana, and West Virginia.

Each of these projects help inform how states, regions, and localities can think about investing in TTOR industries — with an emphasis on outdoor recreation — for the purpose of expanding economies and building economic resilience.


Project Webinars

NGA hosted a series of four webinars to highlight innovative and replicable projects funded by the U.S. Economic Development Administration’s Travel Tourism and Outdoor Recreation.


If you would like more information on this project please contact Sally Rood (SRood@nga.org).


In the News

Economic Development Administration Travel, Tourism and Outdoor Recreation grants in the news

Local Investments

The Outdoor Recreation Economy

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data shows that inflation-adjusted (“real”) GDP for the outdoor recreation economy increased 18.9 percent in 2021 with outdoor recreation providing over 4.5 million jobs. Real gross output – a broader measure of all economic activity generated – for the outdoor recreation economy was even more significant, totaling $862 billion in 2021.

Click on the map below to see the value added by outdoor recreation by state.


Disclaimer: The work presented on this page is being conducted by the National Governors Association using Federal funds under award ED22HDQ3070131 from the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic Development Administration or the U.S. Department of Commerce.